Complementary and Alternative Therapies For Cancer In India: Understanding Options And Safety
Written by:
Anoushka Pinto
Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are the cornerstone of modern cancer care, backed by solid scientific evidence and proven to effectively combat cancer. Despite their success, these standard treatments often come with difficult side effects, prompting many patients to seek additional support. This is where complementary and alternative therapies come into play.
Complementary methods are used together with conventional treatments to manage symptoms and improve quality of life, while alternative options replace standard treatments altogether. These therapies provide holistic approaches that align with cultural and personal values, making them attractive to many individuals.
It is essential for patients to understand how these methods can complement each other when making informed decisions about their care. By combining complementary therapies with conventional treatments, patients may experience relief from side effects and an overall improvement in well-being. Exploring these options requires careful consideration of their effectiveness and safety to ensure they complement the patient’s treatment plan.
What is complementary therapy?
Complementary therapies refer to treatments that are utilised simultaneously with standard medical care to enhance the well-being and overall quality of life for cancer patients. These therapies can assist in managing symptoms resulting from cancer or its treatments. Common forms of complementary therapies include aromatherapy, acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage therapy, visualisation, and yoga.
What is alternative therapy?
Alternative therapies are treatments used instead of traditional medical care. Cancer patients may opt for alternative therapies for various reasons. Examples of alternative cancer therapies include ayurveda, homoeopathy, naturopathy and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). While some alternative therapies may appear promising, there is no substantial evidence to back their claims.
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Reasons people use alternative therapies
While alternative therapies may not offer a direct cure for cancer, they can play a significant role in easing the symptoms and side effects associated with the disease and its treatments. Here’s how these therapies can be beneficial for patients:
Numerous alternative therapies focus on relaxation and stress reduction, which can calm emotions and alleviate anxiety
These therapies can have a positive impact on how patients deal with cancer and its treatments. Many healthcare professionals believe that maintaining positive emotions can improve overall health.
Alternative therapies can provide patients with a sense of control over their treatment. Working with a therapist allows patients to take an active role in their recovery, enhancing their treatment experience.
There is growing evidence indicating that certain alternative therapies can help manage cancer symptoms and treatment side effects.
Many patients prefer alternative therapies because they appear natural and non-toxic.
The support provided by a skilled alternative therapist can significantly enhance a patient’s quality of life.
Some alternative therapies claim to boost the immune system, which might help fight cancer.
Some patients turn to alternative therapies, hoping they might control or cure their cancer, especially when conventional treatments are no longer effective. However, there is no scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of any alternative therapy in curing cancer, and some may be harmful.
Reasons people use complementary therapies
Cancer patients turn to complementary methods for a variety of reasons.
To enhance their cancer-fighting efforts.
To seek relief from the side effects of conventional treatments without adding more medications.
To explore alternative approaches that may have fewer side effects.
Influenced by recommendations from friends or family.
These methods are appealing because they involve the body, mind, or natural substances and typically have minimal harmful effects.
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Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practices in India
In India, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is widely used due to cultural traditions and limited access to conventional treatments in remote areas. AYUSH therapies like Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy are popular choices for managing symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for cancer patients, particularly those with advanced-stage diagnoses.
Source: Mayo Clinic
Popular alternative therapies used for cancer in india
Ayurveda
An ancient Indian system that focuses on balancing the body, mind, and spirit through a combination of diet, herbs, exercise, and other natural methods
Homoeopathy
Homoeopathy, which uses highly diluted substances to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. Some people find it helpful for managing symptoms.
Naturopathy
Naturopathy takes a holistic approach, using various natural therapies like nutrition, herbal medicine, and lifestyle changes to support the body’s ability to heal itself.
Massage therapy
Massage is not just about relaxation, it can also help reduce stress, relieve pain, and improve circulation, which can be really beneficial for cancer patients dealing with treatment side effects.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
TCM focuses on balancing the body’s vital energy, known as qi. Practices like acupuncture can help relieve chemotherapy-induced nausea and certain types of pain.
Aromatherapy
Aromatherapy uses essential oils from plants to promote physical and emotional well-being. It’s known to reduce anxiety, improve mood, and alleviate some symptoms associated with cancer treatment.
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Popular complementary therapies used for cancer in india
Meditation
This involves focused breathing or repeating words/phrases to calm the mind and reduce stress and anxiety. You can practise meditation on your own or join classes and use online resources for guidance.
Relaxation techniques
These include visualisation exercises and progressive muscle relaxation, which can help ease anxiety, fatigue, and improve sleep. Initially, a therapist can lead these techniques, but you can later practise them independently.
Hypnosis
This involves a deep state of concentration where a therapist guides you to focus on healing goals, such as pain control and stress reduction.
Yoga
Combining stretches, poses, meditation, and breathing exercises, yoga aims to balance the mind and body, improve sleep, and reduce fatigue. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before starting yoga, especially if you have health concerns.
Tai Chi
This gentle exercise combines slow movements and deep breathing to relieve stress. Tai Chi is generally safe, but it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting.
Imagery
This technique focuses on positive images to aid healing.
Creative outlets
Activities like art, music, or dance that provide emotional and mental relief. For instance, music therapy can alleviate pain and anxiety and is safe for all participants.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
This therapy helps manage sleep problems and improve mental well-being by changing unhelpful thoughts and behaviours.
Exercise
Gentle exercise can alleviate fatigue and stress, improve sleep, and enhance overall quality of life. It’s important to start slowly and increase activity gradually under medical supervision.
Vitamins and dietary supplements
These are nutrients and products added to the diet to support overall health.
Botanicals and herbs
These are plants or plant parts used for their therapeutic properties, such as turmeric or cannabis.
Special foods or diets
Tailored diets to support health and wellness.
Holistic approach
The benefits of CAM are rooted in their holistic approach, which focuses on the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit rather than just treating isolated ailments, setting them apart from conventional medicine.
Focus on prevention and well-being
One key advantage of CAM is their emphasis on prevention and overall well-being. Practices like yoga and tai chi not only improve physical health but also foster mental clarity and emotional resilience. Herbal remedies and dietary supplements provide natural alternatives to pharmaceuticals, often with fewer side effects.
Addresses imbalances in the body
A holistic approach is central to CAM, aiming to treat the whole person rather than just symptoms. By addressing underlying imbalances and promoting overall well-being, these therapies seek to restore harmony and balance to the body.
Fewer side effects
Lower risk and minimal side effects associated with many CAM compared to conventional treatments, making them appealing to patients seeking natural and non-invasive healthcare options.
Additional support
Alternative therapies can complement traditional medical treatments, offering additional support and enhancing overall outcomes. For example, acupuncture can help alleviate chemotherapy-induced nausea and fatigue in cancer patients, while massage therapy or chiropractic adjustments may alleviate chronic pain.
Additional support
Alternative therapies can complement traditional medical treatments, offering additional support and enhancing overall outcomes. For example, acupuncture can help alleviate chemotherapy-induced nausea and fatigue in cancer patients, while massage therapy or chiropractic adjustments may alleviate chronic pain.
Cons
Lack of scientific evidence
A primary concern is the lack of robust scientific evidence supporting their efficacy and safety. While some CAM practices have been well-researched with promising results, others lack rigorous study and may pose unforeseen health risks.
No insurance coverage
CAM may not be covered by insurance plans, creating barriers to access for certain populations. This financial obstacle can restrict options for individuals seeking alternative treatments, especially those from marginalised communities.
Potential interactions
Certain CAM therapies, such as herbal supplements and dietary remedies, can interact with conventional medications, potentially leading to adverse reactions.
Lack of trained CAM professionals
Unlike conventional medicine, which mandates rigorous education and licensing, many CAM practitioners operate with varying levels of expertise and oversight, resulting in inconsistencies in care quality and risks to patients.
Disclaimer
While complementary and alternative therapies offer additional options for cancer care, they should be approached with caution. Discuss any CAM therapies with healthcare providers to ensure that they are used safely and effectively as part of your comprehensive cancer treatment plan.
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Safety considerations and risks of complementary and alternative therapies for cancer
There is currently no scientific or medical evidence supporting the notion that CAM therapies can cure cancer. In fact, some alternative therapies can be unsafe, lead to harmful side effects, or interfere with traditional treatments, potentially diminishing their effectiveness in managing or controlling cancer. Relying exclusively on alternative therapies can foster false hope and may lead to forgoing effective traditional treatments, ultimately reducing the chances of successfully managing cancer.
While many healthcare professionals support the use of complementary therapies for cancer patients, some may have reservations due to the relatively limited rigorous testing compared to conventional treatments. Ongoing research is underway to determine the effectiveness of complementary therapies, with further studies needed to ascertain the best approaches for integrating them into cancer care.
Seeking professional help
Incorporating complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies into your cancer care can be a safe and beneficial approach with the guidance of qualified therapists and practitioners. It’s crucial to have an open dialogue with your healthcare provider, especially for recommendations and referrals to trusted practitioners who can support you through this journey.
For additional information and support, consider reaching out to relevant professional associations or cancer support organisations. Many hospitals and community centres offer relaxation and meditation groups, and you can also explore various online resources and apps that provide guidance on different CAM techniques.
Does your health insurance policy cover CAM therapies?
In January 2024, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) introduced new guidelines requiring health insurance plans to cover alternative treatments, including AYUSH (Ayurvedic, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy).
Under the new guidelines, the cost of AYUSH treatments will be covered through a cashless or reimbursement facility, up to the amount specified in the insurance plan. The treatment must be provided by a registered medical practitioner with a valid licence for the specific alternative therapy. IRDAI has also asked insurers to amend all existing policies to ensure AYUSH treatment coverage is on par with other treatments.
Inclusions:
Expenses incurred for AYUSH treatment at government hospitals accredited by the National Accreditation Board of Health (NABH) or the Quality Council of India (QCI).
Expenses incurred during in-patient treatment at NABH and QCI-accredited facilities offering Ayurvedic, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy therapies.
Costs associated with enrollment fees paid by policyholders to Yoga institutes within their state as part of preventive wellness.
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How Milaap can help
The financial burden of cancer treatment can be overwhelming, especially when considering alternative and complementary therapies on top of conventional treatment costs. The expenses involved in battling cancer can be rather excessively high, making it challenging for many families to afford comprehensive care. Milaap provides a solution to alleviate the financial strain associated with cancer treatment.
Through Milaap, individuals can utilise the power of community support to raise funds for their medical expenses, offering a lifeline in times of need. If you or a loved one are facing the daunting costs of cancer treatment, consider starting a fundraiser on Milaap today!
Success stories on Milaap
In times of need, support means everything, and with Milaap, you need not look any further. Milaap enables you to set up a fundraiser for any medical emergency within minutes, and you can easily raise funds for treatment expenses.
Do you know someone who could benefit from fundraising? Simply refer them to us and we’ll be happy to lend a hand.
Visit www.milaap.org or call us on +91 9916174848 to get started now.
For more information, write to us at cx@milaap.org.
