Written by:
Arthi T
Neglecting electrical maintenance can pose significant hazards. Many accidents occur due to a simple disregard for electrical safety protocols. With awareness and proper precautions, we can avert accidents resulting from preventable oversights and negligence.
In this article, we delve into crucial electrical safety measures to safeguard ourselves while benefiting from the convenience of electricity. It’s imperative to prioritize the maintenance and upkeep of anything related to electricity.
Types of electrical accidents
There are three main types of electrical accidents that can happen at home or work, each varying in severity depending on factors like the strength of the electrical current and the presence of water, which can increase the danger:
Electrical shock
This occurs when someone comes into contact with a live electrical part. It can range from mild, causing a tingling sensation, to severe, leading to muscle contractions or even heart failure.
Electrical burn
Often accompanying a moderate or severe shock, this happens when the electric current causes tissue to burn. Burns can occur externally on the skin or internally, affecting deep tissue and bones.
Electrical fire
These pose a threat to property and safety, as they can start when an electrical current ignites a flammable material. Trying to put out an electrical fire with water can make it worse, as water conducts electricity, increasing the risk of further harm. It’s best to contact emergency services in such situations.
Electrical fire
These pose a threat to property and safety, as they can start when an electrical current ignites a flammable material. Trying to put out an electrical fire with water can make it worse, as water conducts electricity, increasing the risk of further harm. It’s best to contact emergency services in such situations.
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Major reasons for electrical accidents
In a world where electrical devices are a part of daily life, electrical accidents are common but preventable if we understand the risks. The main causes of electrical accidents include:
Water
Water conducts electricity, so spilling it on electrical appliances or having them near can be dangerous. Keep appliances away from water and secure drinks to prevent spills.
Faulty wiring
This can happen due to poor installation, misuse, or lack of maintenance. Regular inspections by electricians are essential, especially in workplaces, to ensure safety standards are met.
Overloading outlets
Plugging too many devices into a single outlet or extension lead can overload the circuit, posing risks to users and damaging equipment.
DIY electrical work
Trying to fix electrical faults without proper training can lead to electric shocks and more severe consequences. Always use a qualified electrician for such tasks.
Naked cords & damaged plugs
Worn-out cords or damaged plugs expose wires, increasing the risk of electric shock. Handle damaged cords withcaution,n and stop using appliances with broken plugs immediately.
Incorrect usage of heating devices
Space heaters, electric blankets, and hair dryers can pose a fire risk if not used correctly. Leaving these devices unattended, placing them near flammable items, or covering them with fabrics can cause overheating or ignition of materials.
Human error
Electrical fires at home can also result from human errors, leading to unsafe situations or mishandling of electrical equipment. For example, leaving candles, matches, or lighters unattended, smoking indoors, accidentally spilling liquids on electrical devices, cutting or damaging wires, or interfering with electrical panels or meters.
Human error
Electrical fires at home can also result from human errors, leading to unsafe situations or mishandling of electrical equipment. For example, leaving candles, matches, or lighters unattended, smoking indoors, accidentally spilling liquids on electrical devices, cutting or damaging wires, or interfering with electrical panels or meters.
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Electrical Safety Tips at Home
Inspect wiring that is old or damaged
Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical devices to ensure they are in good working condition.
Properly plug out electrical gadgets/devices to prevent short circuits.
Understand the technical definition of a short circuit: an electrical circuit with lower resistance than that of a normal circuit, often caused by unintended component contact diverting current.
Ensure all electrical equipment is functioning properly and plugged in correctly.
Conduct routine checks for malfunctions in electrical equipment to prevent accidents.
Avoid short circuit
To do so, we must know how a ‘short circuit’ is caused. It usually happens when:
Pests chewing through wires
Water contacting electrical wiring
Loose connections in electrical boxes
Old or damaged outlets, switches, lights, appliances, and other devices
Nails or screws unintentionally coming into contact with wires
Deterioration of electrical cable sheathing over time
Surges in electric current
Switch off the main power
Power must be switched-off while repairing or maintaining any electrical system
This helps avoid any major electrical shock or accidents
Major or even minor electrical maintenance activities are better done in a power-off mode
For small projects, one must at least switch off the plug point while undertaking any work
Keep a fire extinguisher handy
A fire extinguisher handy in your house is good
You can immediately douse the fire if it ever sparks
Water happens to be a good conductor of electricity, hence, it cannot be used to put off electric fire
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Replace and discard older appliances
Aging appliances may develop earthing problems due to regular wear and tear.
Ensure all your appliances have 3-pin plugs with a working earthing wire.
Avoid using 2-pin plugs, which lack earthing, especially for kitchens and other appliances.
Many Indian households overlook the importance of earthing wires in everyday gadgets like study tables, hairdryers, and kitchen appliances.
Expert intervention
Not to undertake repair of heavy machines or use crude methods to get something started
Seek the professional help of the right mechanic or electrician for unique electrical safety tips and needs
Using extension cords for long durations is a bad idea
They are not meant to be a permanent source of power and can be used only on a temporary basis
Extension cords must not be made permanent
If prolonged use is required, then it is better to install a power outlet
Avoid overloading
Overloading a single outlet is a bad idea
Burdening a single outlet with multiple high-wattage appliances plugged in can be highly unsafe
It is better to install a new outlet and relieve excessive stress on a single outlet alone
With newer innovations coming up, electrical devices will continue to play an important role in our lives. This increases the chances of electrical hazards such as short circuits, electrocution, etc., occurring and endangering people. However, ensuring proper and pre-emptive safety measures is necessary to safeguard our own lives and those of our loved ones.
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